Conditional IF Type 1

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Type 1 Conditional

Bentuk

Dalam kalimat type 1 conditional, tense dalam klausa if adalah simple present dan tense dalam klausa utama adalah simple future.

Klausa if (kondisi)Klausa utama (hasil/akibat)
If + simple presentsimple future
If this thing happensthat thing will happen.

Sama seperti dalam semua kalimat conditional, urutan klausa tidaklah tetap. Anda mungkin harus menyesuaikan kata ganti (pronoun) dan tanda baca saat mengubah urutan klausa, tetapi artinya sama. 

Contoh
  • If it rains, you will get wet.
  • You will get wet if it rains.
  • If Sally is late again I will be mad.
  • I will be mad if Sally is late again.
  • If you don't hurry, you will miss the bus.
  • You will miss the bus if you don't hurry.

Fungsi

Type 1 conditional merujuk ke kondisi yang mungkin terjadi dan kemungkinan hasilnya. Kalimat-kalimat ini berdasarkan fakta dan digunakan untuk membuat pernyataan tentang dunia nyata dan situasi tertentu. Kita sering menggunakan kalimat-kalimat seperti ini untuk memberikan peringatan. Dalam kalimat type 1 conditional, waktunya adalah masa kini atau masa depan dan situasinya adalah nyata.

Contoh
  • If I have time, I'll finish that letter.
  • What will you do if you miss the plane?
  • Nobody will notice if you make a mistake.
  • If you drop that glass, it will break.
  • If you don't drop the gun, I'll shoot!
  • If you don't leave, I'll call the police.

Dalam kalimat type 1 conditional, Anda juga dapat menggunakan modal dalam klausa utama dan bukan future tense untuk menyatakan tingkat kepastian, izin, atau rekomendasi mengenai hasil atau akibat akhir.


Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 1

1If I have free time, I will go swimming.
(Jika saya punya waktu luang, saya akan pergi berenang.)
2If the bell rings, I’ll go home in no time.
(Jika bel berbunyi, saya akan pulang ke rumah segera.)
3If you meet Andy, ask him to call me. imperative
(Jika kamu bertemu Andy, minta dia menghubungi saya.)
4If you don’t finish your homework, your teacher will be angry.
(Jika kamu tidak menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahmu, gurumu akan marah.)
5If he doesn’t come, I won’t be angry. / Unless he comes, I won’t be angry.
(Jika kamu tidak datang, saya tidak akan marah.)
If he comes, I won’t be angry.
(Jika dia datang, saya tidak akan marah.)
7If they invite you, will you come?
(Jika mereka mengundangmu, apakah kamu akan datang?)



And answer this exercise





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